1 Corinthians 12:31

Authorized King James Version

But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ζηλοῦτε

G2206

covet earnestly

to have warmth of feeling for or against

δὲ

G1161

But

but, and, etc

τὰ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χαρίσματα

G5486

gifts

a (divine) gratuity, i.e., deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e., (subjectively) religious qualification, o

τὰ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κρείττονα

G2909

the best

stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler

Καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔτι

G2089

yet

"yet," still (of time or degree)

καθ'

G2596

a more

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

#10

ὑπερβολὴν

G5236

excellent

a throwing beyond others, i.e., (figuratively) supereminence; adverbially (with g1519 or g2596) pre- eminently

#11

ὁδὸν

G3598

way

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

#12

ὑμῖν

G5213

unto you

to (with or by) you

#13

δείκνυμι

G1166

shew I

to show (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this verse's literary context within 1 Corinthians chapter 12 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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